Element Set / Metadata Schema
A defined set of properties for describing resources (e.g. Dublin Core, MODS)
49 standards
Access to Biological Collection Data
(ABCD)An XML schema for exchanging specimen and observation data from biological collections.
Analyzed Layout and Text Object
(ALTO)Encodes the physical layout and recognized text of digitized document pages from OCR output.
Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, Second Edition
(AACR2)The cataloguing rulebook that defined how English-speaking libraries described their collections.

Astronomy Visualization Metadata
(AVM)Embeds sky coordinates, observation details, and taxonomy directly into astronomical outreach images.

AudioMD: Audio Technical Metadata Extension Schema
(AudioMD)An XML schema for recording technical metadata about audio digital objects in preservation systems.
Audiovisual Core Multimedia Resources Metadata Schema
(AC)Metadata vocabularies for describing biodiversity-related multimedia resources and collections.
BIBFRAME (Bibliographic Framework Initiative)
(BIBFRAME)A linked data vocabulary built around Work, Instance, and Item to replace MARC for library data.

Cataloging Cultural Objects
(CCO)Rules and best practices for creating consistent, sharable descriptions of cultural works and images.

Categories for the Description of Works of Art
(CDWA)A framework of 540 categories for describing works of art, architecture, and material culture.
CodeMeta
A Schema.org-based vocabulary for describing research software across repositories and platforms.
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
(CSDGM)The US federal standard for documenting geospatial data, mandated for all federal agency datasets.

copyrightMD
An XML schema for encoding copyright status and rights information within digital library objects.
Crossref Metadata Schema
The XML schema publishers use to register DOIs and deposit bibliographic metadata with Crossref.

Darwin Core
(DwC)A shared vocabulary for recording and exchanging biodiversity observations, specimens, and taxa.
Data Documentation Initiative
(DDI)Documents surveys, questionnaires, and statistical data across the full research data lifecycle.

DataCite Metadata Schema
Core metadata properties for identifying and citing research datasets registered with DOIs.
DCMI Metadata Terms
(DCT)The full set of properties, classes, and encoding schemes maintained by the Dublin Core community.
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
(DACS)Content rules for describing archival materials and authority records in the United States.

DOI Kernel Metadata Declaration
The minimum metadata every Digital Object Identifier must carry, from referent type to agent roles.

Dublin Core Metadata Element Set
(DCMES)Fifteen core properties for describing any resource, from title and creator to date and format.
EBUCore
(EBUCore)The European Broadcasting Union's metadata framework for audiovisual production and media archiving.
Ecological Metadata Language
(EML)A comprehensive XML vocabulary for documenting ecological and environmental research datasets.
Encoded Archival Context for Corporate Bodies, Persons, and Families
(EAC-CPF)Encodes archival authority records for the corporate bodies, persons, and families behind collections.

Encoded Archival Description
(EAD)The XML standard for encoding hierarchical archival finding aids and publishing them on the web.

ETD-MS: an Interoperability Metadata Standard for Electronic Theses and Dissertations
(ETD-MS)Extends Dublin Core with degree-specific metadata for electronic theses and dissertations.