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Element Set / Metadata Schema

A defined set of properties for describing resources (e.g. Dublin Core, MODS)

49 standards

Access to Biological Collection Data

(ABCD)

An XML schema for exchanging specimen and observation data from biological collections.

Element Set / Metadata Schema active Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Updated June 13, 2007

Analyzed Layout and Text Object

(ALTO)

Encodes the physical layout and recognized text of digitized document pages from OCR output.

Element Set / Metadata Schema active Library of Congress Est. 2004

Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, Second Edition

(AACR2)

The cataloguing rulebook that defined how English-speaking libraries described their collections.

Element Set / Metadata Schema historical American Library Association / Canadian Library Association / CILIP Est. 1978

Astronomy Visualization Metadata

(AVM)

Embeds sky coordinates, observation details, and taxonomy directly into astronomical outreach images.

Element Set / Metadata Schema active Virtual Astronomy Multimedia Project Updated May 13, 2011

AudioMD: Audio Technical Metadata Extension Schema

(AudioMD)

An XML schema for recording technical metadata about audio digital objects in preservation systems.

Element Set / Metadata Schema active Library of Congress Est. 2005

Audiovisual Core Multimedia Resources Metadata Schema

(AC)

Metadata vocabularies for describing biodiversity-related multimedia resources and collections.

Element Set / Metadata Schema active Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Updated February 24, 2023

BIBFRAME (Bibliographic Framework Initiative)

(BIBFRAME)

A linked data vocabulary built around Work, Instance, and Item to replace MARC for library data.

Element Set / Metadata Schema active Library of Congress Updated February 25, 2026

Cataloging Cultural Objects

(CCO)

Rules and best practices for creating consistent, sharable descriptions of cultural works and images.

Element Set / Metadata Schema active Visual Resources Association Est. 2006

Categories for the Description of Works of Art

(CDWA)

A framework of 540 categories for describing works of art, architecture, and material culture.

Element Set / Metadata Schema active J. Paul Getty Trust Updated October 21, 2024

CodeMeta

A Schema.org-based vocabulary for describing research software across repositories and platforms.

Element Set / Metadata Schema active CodeMeta Community Est. 2016

Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata

(CSDGM)

The US federal standard for documenting geospatial data, mandated for all federal agency datasets.

Element Set / Metadata Schema active Federal Geographic Data Committee Updated June 1, 1998

copyrightMD

An XML schema for encoding copyright status and rights information within digital library objects.

Element Set / Metadata Schema active California Digital Library Updated November 14, 2025

Crossref Metadata Schema

The XML schema publishers use to register DOIs and deposit bibliographic metadata with Crossref.

Element Set / Metadata Schema active Crossref Est. 2000

Darwin Core

(DwC)

A shared vocabulary for recording and exchanging biodiversity observations, specimens, and taxa.

Element Set / Metadata Schema active Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Updated September 18, 2023

Data Documentation Initiative

(DDI)

Documents surveys, questionnaires, and statistical data across the full research data lifecycle.

Element Set / Metadata Schema active DDI Alliance Est. 1995

DataCite Metadata Schema

Core metadata properties for identifying and citing research datasets registered with DOIs.

Element Set / Metadata Schema active DataCite Updated March 3, 2026

DCMI Metadata Terms

(DCT)

The full set of properties, classes, and encoding schemes maintained by the Dublin Core community.

Element Set / Metadata Schema active Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Updated January 20, 2020

Describing Archives: A Content Standard

(DACS)

Content rules for describing archival materials and authority records in the United States.

Element Set / Metadata Schema active Society of American Archivists Updated January 1, 2022

DOI Kernel Metadata Declaration

The minimum metadata every Digital Object Identifier must carry, from referent type to agent roles.

Element Set / Metadata Schema active International DOI Foundation Updated July 15, 2020

Dublin Core Metadata Element Set

(DCMES)

Fifteen core properties for describing any resource, from title and creator to date and format.

Element Set / Metadata Schema active Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Updated June 14, 2012

EBUCore

(EBUCore)

The European Broadcasting Union's metadata framework for audiovisual production and media archiving.

Element Set / Metadata Schema active European Broadcasting Union (EBU) Est. 2000

Ecological Metadata Language

(EML)

A comprehensive XML vocabulary for documenting ecological and environmental research datasets.

Element Set / Metadata Schema active National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis Updated August 7, 2019

Encoded Archival Context for Corporate Bodies, Persons, and Families

(EAC-CPF)

Encodes archival authority records for the corporate bodies, persons, and families behind collections.

Element Set / Metadata Schema active Society of American Archivists / Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin Updated January 30, 2024

Encoded Archival Description

(EAD)

The XML standard for encoding hierarchical archival finding aids and publishing them on the web.

Element Set / Metadata Schema active Society of American Archivists / Library of Congress Est. 1998

ETD-MS: an Interoperability Metadata Standard for Electronic Theses and Dissertations

(ETD-MS)

Extends Dublin Core with degree-specific metadata for electronic theses and dissertations.

Element Set / Metadata Schema active Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations Updated September 20, 2023