Cultural Heritage
44 standards in this subject area
Analyzed Layout and Text Object
(ALTO)Encodes the physical layout and recognized text of digitized document pages from OCR output.
Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, Second Edition
(AACR2)The cataloguing rulebook that defined how English-speaking libraries described their collections.

Art & Architecture Thesaurus
(AAT)A multilingual thesaurus of over 55,000 concepts for art, architecture, and material culture.
BIBFRAME (Bibliographic Framework Initiative)
(BIBFRAME)A linked data vocabulary built around Work, Instance, and Item to replace MARC for library data.

Cataloging Cultural Objects
(CCO)Rules and best practices for creating consistent, sharable descriptions of cultural works and images.

Categories for the Description of Works of Art
(CDWA)A framework of 540 categories for describing works of art, architecture, and material culture.
CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model
(CIDOC-CRM)An ISO-standard ontology for integrating cultural heritage data across museums, libraries, and archives.

copyrightMD
An XML schema for encoding copyright status and rights information within digital library objects.
DCMI Abstract Model
(DCAM)Defines the underlying information structures for all Dublin Core metadata descriptions.
DCMI Metadata Terms
(DCT)The full set of properties, classes, and encoding schemes maintained by the Dublin Core community.
DCMI Type Vocabulary
Twelve broad classes for categorizing the nature or genre of a resource, from Dataset to Text.
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
(DACS)Content rules for describing archival materials and authority records in the United States.

DPLA Metadata Application Profile
(DPLA MAP)Normalizes metadata from thousands of US libraries, archives, and museums into one searchable model.

Dublin Core Collection Description Application Profile
(DC Collections AP)A Dublin Core profile for describing collections of physical or digital resources at the aggregate level.
Dublin Core Metadata Element Set
(DCMES)Fifteen core properties for describing any resource, from title and creator to date and format.
EBUCore
(EBUCore)The European Broadcasting Union's metadata framework for audiovisual production and media archiving.
Encoded Archival Context for Corporate Bodies, Persons, and Families
(EAC-CPF)Encodes archival authority records for the corporate bodies, persons, and families behind collections.

Europeana Data Model
(EDM)Aggregates cultural heritage metadata from thousands of European institutions into a unified model.
Extended Date/Time Format
(EDTF)A syntax for expressing dates with uncertainty, approximation, and ranges beyond ISO 8601.
Extensible Metadata Platform
(XMP)An ISO standard for embedding RDF-based metadata directly inside media files during content creation.

FISH Terminologies
(FISH)A suite of over 20 thesauri for recording archaeological and built heritage in the British Isles.

General International Standard Archival Description
(ISAD(G))Provides 26 elements for multilevel archival description, from fonds down to individual items.
Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names
(TGN)Over 2.2 million place names with coordinates and hierarchies for cultural heritage cataloging.
Iconclass
A hierarchical classification of 28,000 subjects for indexing art and iconographic imagery.
International Image Interoperability Framework
(IIIF)Open APIs for delivering, annotating, and sharing high-quality digital images across institutions.
