Archives & Records Management
34 standards in this subject area
Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, Second Edition
(AACR2)The cataloguing rulebook that defined how English-speaking libraries described their collections.

Archival Resource Key
(ARK)A persistent identifier scheme for long-term access to information objects managed by memory institutions.

Art & Architecture Thesaurus
(AAT)A multilingual thesaurus of over 55,000 concepts for art, architecture, and material culture.
BagIt File Packaging Format
(BagIt)A file packaging convention using manifests and checksums for reliable digital content transfer.
Cataloging Cultural Objects
(CCO)Rules and best practices for creating consistent, sharable descriptions of cultural works and images.

Categories for the Description of Works of Art
(CDWA)A framework of 540 categories for describing works of art, architecture, and material culture.
CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model
(CIDOC-CRM)An ISO-standard ontology for integrating cultural heritage data across museums, libraries, and archives.

copyrightMD
An XML schema for encoding copyright status and rights information within digital library objects.
DCMI Metadata Terms
(DCT)The full set of properties, classes, and encoding schemes maintained by the Dublin Core community.
DCMI Type Vocabulary
Twelve broad classes for categorizing the nature or genre of a resource, from Dataset to Text.
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
(DACS)Content rules for describing archival materials and authority records in the United States.

Dublin Core Collection Description Application Profile
(DC Collections AP)A Dublin Core profile for describing collections of physical or digital resources at the aggregate level.
Dublin Core Metadata Element Set
(DCMES)Fifteen core properties for describing any resource, from title and creator to date and format.
Encoded Archival Context for Corporate Bodies, Persons, and Families
(EAC-CPF)Encodes archival authority records for the corporate bodies, persons, and families behind collections.

Encoded Archival Description
(EAD)The XML standard for encoding hierarchical archival finding aids and publishing them on the web.

FISH Terminologies
(FISH)A suite of over 20 thesauri for recording archaeological and built heritage in the British Isles.

General International Standard Archival Description
(ISAD(G))Provides 26 elements for multilevel archival description, from fonds down to individual items.
International Image Interoperability Framework
(IIIF)Open APIs for delivering, annotating, and sharing high-quality digital images across institutions.

International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons, and Families
(ISAAR(CPF))Defines authority records for the people, families, and organizations that create archives.
Library of Congress Name Authority File
(LCNAF)Over eight million authority records for the names of persons, organizations, and titles.
MARC 21
(MARC 21)The dominant machine-readable format for exchanging bibliographic and authority data in libraries.

Metadata Authority Description Schema
(MADS)An XML and RDF schema for authority records describing people, organizations, and subjects.

Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard
(METS)An XML container for packaging structural, descriptive, and administrative metadata for digital objects.

Metadata Object Description Schema
(MODS)A readable XML alternative to MARC 21 for bibliographic description in digital libraries.
Open Archival Information System
(OAIS)A reference model defining the functions and information flows needed for long-term digital preservation.
