E-Commerce & Business
14 standards in this subject area
COUNTER Code of Practice
(COUNTER)The international standard for measuring and comparing usage statistics of electronic resources.
CycloneDX Bill of Materials Standard
(CycloneDX)A full-stack bill of materials standard covering software, hardware, SaaS, AI, and cryptography.
DOI Kernel Metadata Declaration
The minimum metadata every Digital Object Identifier must carry, from referent type to agent roles.

Electronic Product Code Information Services
(EPCIS)Captures what, where, when, and why as products move through supply chain business processes.
GoodRelations Ontology
(GR)Describes products, services, prices, and business details as structured linked data for e-commerce on the web.
indecs Framework
(indecs)A foundational metadata framework for interoperability in digital content commerce and rights.
Industry Foundation Classes
(IFC)An open data schema for exchanging building and construction models across platforms.

International Standard Book Number
(ISBN)The universal numeric identifier for books and monographic publications worldwide since 1970.

ONIX for Books
(ONIX)The book industry's standard XML format for exchanging product metadata between publishers and retailers.
Open Digital Rights Language
(ODRL)Expresses machine-readable policies for permissions, prohibitions, and obligations over digital content.
OpenAPI Specification
(OAS)A language-agnostic specification for describing and documenting RESTful APIs with machine-readable definitions.

Publishing Requirements for Industry Standard Metadata
(PRISM)Modular metadata vocabularies for syndicating and packaging published content across platforms and channels.

Schema.org
The shared vocabulary used by major search engines to understand structured data on the web.

United Nations Standard Products and Services Code
(UNSPSC)A hierarchical eight-digit coding system for classifying products and services in global procurement.